Is My Child Overweight?

Friday, August 19, 2011 0 comments

Is My Child Overweight?

Photo: © Getty Images

Not too long ago, a reader wrote in telling us that her 10-year-old came home from school with a body mass index (BMI) report that said he was obese. "But he looks fine to me," she said. Which begs the question: How accurate is BMI in kids? Childhood obesity researcher David Kaelber, MD, an internist and pediatrician at MetroHealth in Cleveland, explains how it all works, healthy BMI ranges and how parents can teach their kids healthy eating habits in the event that they may show early signs of easy weight-gain.

The 411 on BMIs

In children, BMI percentile is pretty accurate, Dr. Kaelber says. First, you take a child's height and weight, and calculate his BMI the same way you would an adult's. That number is then plotted onto the standard BMI growth chart, which compares his BMI to the BMI of other kids the same age and gender—giving you his BMI percentile.

Underweight = less than 5th percentile
Healthy weight = 5th to 85th percentile
Overweight = 85th to less than 95th percentile
Obese = 95th percentile or greater

For example, a 10-year-old boy who is 4'5" and weighs 95 pounds would have a BMI of 23.8, placing him above the 95th percentile (obese). Because these calculations involve several steps, it's easiest to figure out your child's BMI percentile by plugging the info into an online calculator, such as the one at Apps.Nccd.Cdc.gov/Dnpabmi.

"BMI percentile isn't perfect, but it's extremely rare that someone would fall into the obese category simply because he's muscular," says Dr. Kaelber. But with many Americans now overweight or obese, most of us have lost sight of what a healthy weight looks like. So be sure to discuss your child's BMI percentile with his pediatrician, and take the information seriously. "Parents often assume, 'My child will hit a growth spurt at puberty and that will solve the problem.' That's absolutely not true," says Dr. Kaelber. In fact, his research shows that children who are overweight or obese before puberty are about 20 times more likely to be overweight or obese after puberty.

Conditions like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and fatty liver disease (when fat deposits accumulate in the liver) are more common in overweight and obese kids, so if your child is heavy, make sure his doctor screens him for them annually.

Healthy Eating Tips for Kids

Instead of putting kids on a "diet," which implies deprivation, help them adopt healthy habits, like the five below, that'll last.

1. Get them to help with prep. "Kids are more likely to eat what they've been involved in making," says Keith-Thomas Ayoob, EdD, RD, associate professor of pediatrics at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. In fact, that's the idea behind a new nonprofit campaign, The Kids Cook Monday. Toddlers can "paint" vegetables with olive oil; older kids can dice them. Learn more atTheKidsCookMonday.org.

2. Encourage volunteering. Boredom often goes hand-in-hand with overeating; volunteering keeps them busy and boosts self-esteem (which can help protect against disordered eating), says American Dietetic Association spokeswoman Melinda Johnson, RD.

3. Limit eating at the kitchen table. Munching while distracted (by a TV show, video game, etc.) leads to eating hundreds of extra calories, says Karen Ansel, RD, coauthor of The Baby & Toddler Cookbook.

4. Let them eat dessert. Indulging a little every day means kids won't feel deprived and will be less likely to overeat, says Elisa Zied, RD, author of Feed Your Family Right! Just remember to keep portions small.

5. Track it by texting. Research shows that kids are more willing to track their eating habits via texting than pencil and paper. If your child is struggling with his weight, suggest that he text himself every time he eats.

6 Ways to Win the Weight-Loss Battle

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6 Ways to Win the Weight-Loss Battle

Photo: © iStockphoto

Hopefully your program is off to a smooth start, and you're happy with your progress so far. But for others who aren't seeing results yet, it's been a little more frustrating. Many dieters tend to make similar mistakes when trying to lose weight. But being aware of these mistakes—and making small physical and mental changes—will help you lose the weight and keep it off for good. Here's how:

Slower is Better 
The first mistake dieters make is having unrealistic weight loss expectations. The SparkPeople program is set up to help you safely lose between half a pound and two pounds per week. Studies show that individuals who rapidly lose weight are more likely to gain it back. So if you've lost a few pounds this month—excellent! Don't discount that because you see someone on T.V. losing 15 pounds in two weeks.

Everyone is Different 
While some people lose a lot of weight in the first few weeks, others might not lose any weight for a few weeks. Although this can be frustrating when you're doing everything right, it's not a reason to give up. Sometimes it just takes a little while longer to see the results of your hard work reflected on the scale. Remember, eating right and exercising regularly have positive impacts on your health in many other ways, such as more energy, less stress, better sleep, and reduced risk of many diseases. You'll receive those benefits—regardless of the number on the scale.

Weight Loss is Rarely Constant from Week to Week 
Many people lose a lot in the first few weeks, and then their weight loss slows down considerably. It's totally normal to have weeks when you lose more than expected, and weeks when your weight remains the same despite your consistent efforts. Our bodies are very complicated and don't always cooperate with the estimates of how much we should expect to lose. People rarely lose a consistent amount of weight each week. Measuring your weight loss on a monthly basis can be a more accurate gauge of how well you are doing.

Weight Loss is Not Immediate 
Cutting calories today (through diet and exercise) will not necessarily show up on the scale at the end of the day or even by tomorrow. Your weight can fluctuate from day-to-day for reasons that have nothing to do with your diet and exercise program. Much of this fluctuation is due to water and food intake. While your scale may show changes throughout the day, fluctuations that could be due to food & water alone are not permanent weight losses or gains.

Weighing yourself immediately after wearing a "sweat" suit, getting into a sauna, or finishing an intense workout might (or might not) show a loss on the scale. But that is temporary water loss that will come back after you rehydrate yourself by drinking. Remember—you're trying to lose fat, not simply "weight" or water weight.

This is a good reason to not weigh yourself more than once a week. The Fitness Resource Center has several articles that expand on this idea, including Body Composition Measures Results and Measure Progress Without the Scale.

Setbacks Are Normal 
No one is perfect. You can expect to hit some bumps in the road, no matter how hard you're trying. The important thing is not to let those bumps get you totally off track, but to learn from them and move forward.

The article "1 Step Back, 2 Steps Forward", located in the Motivation Resource Center, offers tips for dealing with setbacks, and Coach Dean's message board post about staying motivated includes even more helpful advice.

Eating Less Isn't Always Better 
A lot of people assume that the less you eat, the faster you will lose. One of the biggest mistakes dieters make is not eating enough. Your calorie range is based on your current weight, goal weight, how aggressive your goal is (whether you want to lose weight quickly or slowly) and how much exercise you are doing. Your recommended calorie range might seem like a lot of food—especially if you are accustomed to fad, restrictive diets.

But if your body is not getting enough nutrients and calories (especially if you eat less than your recommended calorie range), your metabolism will slow down. This is called "starvation mode" because your body thinks it is experiencing a famine, so it starts holding onto every calorie you give it, making weight loss much slower or impossible, and weight gain more likely. That's why it's so important to eat within your calorie range. If you aren't, you could be doing more harm than good.

Hopefully these tips will help you avoid many of the common pitfalls dieters face, and deal with the ups and downs of weight loss more easily. Hang in there! It's not always easy, but you can do it!

Losing Weight Saved Our Lives

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Just after Christmas in 2007, Bob Dawson left his father's hospital bedside and walked up a flight of stairs. He was so winded that he could barely catch his breath. "At the top of that stairwell, I realized that if I didn't make some serious changes, I'd be right where my dad was—recovering from a quadruple bypass—sooner rather than later," recalls Bob, who lives in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania, where he runs a cleaning business with his wife, Anne.

At the time, Bob was just 46 years old, but his blood pressure was on the cusp of being high enough to warrant medication, probably because he weighed 265 pounds and had a body mass index (BMI) of 36, which meant he was obese. Meanwhile, he was frequently taking aspirin and ibuprofen to cope with back pain. "I imagined myself in the not-so-far-off future being bedridden with a wife who wouldn't be able to take care of me because of her own health problems. It was a scary picture."

About two years earlier, Anne was diagnosed with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). The disorder, in which there's reduced blood flow back to the heart after sitting or standing, frequently caused her heart rate to increase by 30 beats or more per minute. "My heart would race, my vision would blur and then I'd hear loud thudding, which meant I was about to faint," she recalls. After driving to the grocery store, she'd often find herself clinging to the shelves to avoid falling. She carried 200 pounds on her 5'4" frame, which only exacerbated her symptoms, but her condition made doing any sort of physical activity difficult.

The night Bob came home from seeing his father in the hospital, he sat down with Anne to talk about how they both needed to lose weight or face potentially life-threatening consequences. "Seeing Bob's father suddenly be so debilitated was really scary, especially since my dad had had bypass surgery a few years before and Bob's mom had recently had back surgery," says Anne. "I had tried losing weight in the past, but this time I decided that quitting wasn't an option."

The next day, Bob sat in front of the computer for hours, hunting for a weight-loss program that seemed easy to follow and didn't cost a fortune. "Most of the plans were too complicated or required buying expensive premade meals." Finally, SparkPeople ( SparkPeople.com), a free online program, caught his eye. "It appealed to me because we could create individualized plans for our goals," said Bob. He and Anne typed in their initial goal weights (for Anne it was 150 pounds; for Bob, 225), and the site generated a meal planner and recipe suggestions for each of them.

Setting the Stage for Success

The first thing that Anne and Bob did together was clear out all of their frozen pizzas, chips, dips and cookies, and make a shopping list for a week's worth of healthy recipes. Since their three boys, now 30, 24 and 22, were out of the house, they only had to cook for themselves.

One of Bob's early goals was simple: Eat at least four servings of fruits and vegetables a day, something he had never really done. "Once I started eating these healthy foods, I noticed that the expert advice about fruits and vegetables filling you up rang true: I did feel full and wasn't hungry all the time," he says. Anne's big change: eating fewer starchy foods like potatoes and pasta and more protein. And both of them used the tool on Spark- People to track their calorie intake. Within three months, Anne lost nearly 30 pounds. Bob had lost even more and loved to tease his wife about it.

"I was kicking her butt for the first three months, and I told her so," Bob says. "Then my weight loss tapered off and she kept right on going. I was the hare and she was the tortoise. I was a little jealous when she reached her goal before me. But because her health was at stake, her victory meant more to me than my own."

One afternoon in the grocery store, shortly after Anne had hit her first goal weight, Bob hoisted a 40-pound bag of dog food onto the cart and pointed out to Anne that the bulky bag weighed as much as she had lost. "I couldn't believe my body had been carrying all that around, every day," Anne says.

By the time Anne had dropped those 40 pounds (20 percent of her body weight), her heart symptoms were less severe and she was energized enough to start walking. Within a few months, walking became jogging and then running. She still got lightheaded (POTS can't be cured), but her episodes became much less frequent.

The couple also gave each other advice along the way. "Over the two years we lost weight, we never reached our goals at the same time," Bob says. "Whenever one of us would hit a plateau, we'd sit down together and search SparkPeople for tips to trigger more weight loss. At one point, Anne was frustrated because even though she was eating at the lower end of her calorie limit, the scale was still stuck. I told her to eat a little more for a couple of days." It worked. "I think it gave my metabolism a jumpstart," she says, explaining that your body can go into starvation mode and hold on to fat if it's not getting enough calories.

Beyond Weight Loss

A few months after they started running, Bob asked Anne if she'd do a local 10K with him, and she reluctantly agreed. "He hadn't run that far in more than 25 years, and I had never run a race at all, but I was willing to try," Anne says.

During that race a tradition was born: Bob crossed the finish line before Anne, then circled back into the crowd of runners until he found her and crossed the finish line again by her side. Since then they've run more than a dozen 5K and 10K races together, and each time Bob— who has lost a total of 65 pounds—finishes and then jogs back to find his wife. "As soon as I spot him, I know I have about a quarter-mile to go," says Anne.

Today, Bob's blood pressure is normal, and his back pain rarely bothers him. And Anne can't remember the last time she had a near-fainting episode (though she still takes medication for POTS). Aside from helping her lose a total of 70 pounds—and keep it off for more than a year—Anne's regimen of running, aerobic dance workouts and strength training has strengthened her leg muscles dramatically. Her doctors say that helps pump more blood back to the heart, which may in turn reduce the symptoms of her disorder.

At a recent checkup, Anne's cardiologist marveled at her progress. "I told him that we'd just run a half-marathon and the doctor said, 'That's farther than I've run in my whole life!'" Soon after, at another checkup, the physician actually walked Anne out to the busy waiting room and announced, "This woman has lost so much weight and she's now healthier than ever, despite her heart condition. She's proof that it is possible to make a dramatic change!"

"I was embarrassed," says Anne. "But if one person who heard my story went home and made the commitment to get healthy, it was worth it." Photo: Gregg Ruffing

The Dawsons' Best Advice

Anne and Bob Dawson are proof that teaming up can go a long way toward helping you reach your goals. In fact, research shows that people who have weightloss partners shed almost twice as much weight as those who diet alone. Tips from the couple:

Encourage each other. It was Bob, the runner, who encouraged Anne, who was content walking, to jog with him. Once she started, she kept it up and eventually completed a half-marathon. Anne's good about lifting weights and doing core training, but they're not Bob's favorite activities. "Bob really only strength-trains when I ask him to do it with me," says Anne. "Now I'm trying to persuade him to join me for yoga!"

Compete kindly. The Dawsons had a good-natured competition to see who could get to goal weight first. They also challenged each other with their running. "If Anne told me she ran 9 miles, I'd increase my mileage so I could match hers," says Bob.

Celebrate small victories. Every time the Dawsons lost 5 pounds, they would treat themselves to something special—and remind each other to do it. Anne would indulge in a manicure or pedicure; Bob would buy himself new exercise clothing or shoes. Photo: Gregg Ruffing

The One Product That Fights All Blemishes

Thursday, August 18, 2011 0 comments

This past weekend I headed up to Saratoga, NY—a sleepy country town that also happens to have awesome food, great shopping and a really fun horse-racing scene (don't worry, I saved my money for the boutiques). I loaded up on SPF and enjoyed some quality time outside including a BBQ on Saturday that went well into the night.

By Dawn Davis

Unfortunately, while hanging out enjoying nature, I realized I was being attacked by nature: mosquitoes, ugh. I don't know why no one else had a problem, but they were feasting on only me. Even though I'd packed about 300 beauty products, there was no bug spray to be found, and all of the drugstores had been closed for hours (which really made me appreciate the 24-hour everything we have in NYC). I swatted as best I could, but in the morning it was clear that the bugs had won the battle.

Related: 4 Reasons You're Getting Chapped Lips 

Then, the search for anti-itch lotion began: I dug around in my cosmetics bag, and just as I was about to give up, came across this cute, pink roll-on stick—not exactly hydrocortisone cream, but a surprisingly good alternative. I've been obsessed with the the Sampar Prodigal Pen for years—if you dab it on a zit in the early stages, it will kill it right then and there—and it's also a great multitasker. I vaguely remembered learning that it works on bug bites, so I rolled the cool, tingly essential oils all over my splotchy legs. By the time I got in the car to head back to the city, not only had my bites stopped itching, they'd almost disappeared! It also works on razor burn and ingrown hairs...the list goes on. I just ordered another one to keep in my desk at work.

Benefits of Whey Protein for a Healthy Body

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Researchers keep on uncovering the beneficial effects brought about by whey protein on our health. For a long time now people keeps on using whey for a healthy body. People starting from children up to professional athletes may be benefited of whey proteins quality supplement.

Whey protein, which is a byproduct of the cheese produced from the milk of cow already found the way to a mainstream plan for nutrition to a person who seeks healthy body. Modern technology constantly improves in providing a high quality whey protein, which is easily combined and placed in a person's day to day diet.

Benefit wise, whey protein is nutritious and healthy product for people. Below are some significant benefits of whey:

1. Management of weight – obesity reached an outbreak already because of the occurrence of low food nutrients, high calorie and fats. The whey protein, it's an excellent origin of low calorie, carbohydrate, fats, glycemic index, in a high quality of protein. Replacing your food, this might include a hamburger for lunch with a shake having whey protein then watch your body reduce some weight.

2. Management of sugar – diabetes becomes the main concern of health alongside obesity. There are so many diabetics, now causing so many problems in the medical area. Assisting the stabilization of a diabetic's blood sugar is whey protein; it slows down carbohydrate absorption, and includes glucose to our blood streams. Having a stable level of blood sugar is crucial most especially for diabetic patients.

3. Managing pregnancy – both a fetus as well as infant needs protein to develop their vital organs. With this in mind, the lactating or pregnant mom might take into consideration to incorporate whey protein to their day to day diet.

4. Management of snacks – eating snacks becomes a big problem to stay fit and lean when we crave so much and never feel satisfied. Thus, the body releases some hormones, suppressing our appetite. There are 2 hormones which are stirred up by the portion of the whey protein. It might have great benefits during the day and most especially during nighttime when we eat snacks including street foods.

5. Management of the cardiovascular system – a leading cause of death nowadays is related to heart problems. Research shows that the whey protein assist in fighting hypertension and lowering our cholesterol. The usage of whey protein maybe helpful in lowering risks of heart related diseases.

6. Management of cancer – the specialists study had shown that the whey protein restricts tumor growth in a cancer patient. In a certain study developed, it demonstrated that a woman having higher levels of cysteine, present in whey protein, had 56% decreases in terms of risks in breast cancer.

7. Management of stress – Cortisol, which is a stress hormone, has lots of negative effects to our body. There is a lowering of cortisol production through the help of whey protein and the increase in serotonin, which is a hormone to produce calming effect.

The beneficial effects given by whey protein will likely be yours if you incorporate whey supplements into your daily diet.

 

Fashion that makes us sad: clothing that looks like pajamas

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Resort 2012 collections showcased pajama-like outfits. Photos courtesy of Celine and Louis Vuitton (via FabSugar)

Resort 2012 collections showcased pajama-like outfits. Photos courtesy of Celine and Louis Vuitton (via FabSugar)

We've seen plenty of women wear pajamas to the supermarket, but leave it to the fashion industry to makedesigner clothing that looks like pajamas. FabSugar is reporting that several designers included traditional matching PJ sets in their 2012 resort collections. Pictured on the left is Celine's pinstripe pair, while the photo on the right is a more complete sleepwear ensemble from Louis Vuitton.

We're confused. We can get behind the menswear trend, and maybe even a pajama-inspired top. But what is the purpose of a full pajama outfit—to confuse people? To be edgy? Who would want to wear what looks like a pair of pajamas out on the town? Well, so far we can name a few people.



Designer Rachel Roy wears pajamas on the red carpet. Photo by Getty Images

Designer Rachel Roy wears pajamas on the red carpet. Photo by Getty Images


The first is Ryan Gosling. He wore a blue silk pajama top on the red carpet in Cannes back in May.

But on August 8 we saw the most literal interpretation yet.  Designer and Michelle Obama favorite, Rachel Roy, attended the movie premiere of "One Day" and hit the red carpet in pajamas. She said she bought them from a store in the Hamptons, and she paired them with a Celine bag, clearly taking inspiration from the Celine Resort collection. She also wore some sparkly Manolo Blahnik heels.

Stilettos and pajamas?! We hope this trend doesn't have legs. Literally.

Benefits of Cycling for a Healthy Fit Body

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Lots of people find excessive weight gain a big problem, they have difficulty handling it, and there are times they thought that it's impossible to reduce. They will try solutions like jogging in the morning but they find it burdensome because it needs early waking time. Then comes gym options, but with high pricing fees and the deadline to meet if you have work everyday, they give up.

Another option will be on cycling, it can be outdoor or indoor. Buy yourself an excellent bike as investment; you can use it during weekends. You can also purchase a stationary type of bike for your family too, as an exercise tool and have fun with them.

This is a very excellent type of exercising; it improves your aerobic as well as endurance capacity. Tones down several groups of muscle like thighs and calves, and it strengthens your back. You'll be able to burn fats between 200 – 750 calories, but still dependent to your intensity, if you do one hour of cycling.

For people who have joint or overweight problems, its difficult for them to have a weight bearing type of exercise, this type of exercise is an excellent alternative.

The Benefits of Cycling:

Cycling in a regular manner will give healthy benefits to many organs or systems of our body:

1. The circulatory and cardiovascular system – our heart is beating fast in order to pump blood in our body quickly, to supply oxygen to our muscles, it allows them to work properly. Our heart is pumping about 4 liters of blood in one minute, at rest. Our heart is also a muscle, if you exercise like cycling; our heart gets stronger and bigger like our biceps. A person who is taking part in a regular exercise activity can lower their risk of getting cardiovascular diseases than those people who do not exercise.

2. Our blood pressure – having a regular exercise or cycling activity do prevent people to have a higher BP or blood pressure. If you keep on getting higher BP, cycling will be able to lower it.

3. Cholesterol buildup prevention – with regular exercise, you'll be able to improve the levels of the good cholesterol or High Density Lipoprotein in blood.

4. Our Brain – those who keeps on exercising in a regular manner tends to get low fats and good lipids profile. They've got less heart diseases and lesser risk of having stroke.

5. Our joints and muscles – daily exercises improve our muscle strengths, balance and coordination. Lessening the falls when you're older, aiding joints mobility and its lubrication. Endurance of our muscles and results of tones in the working muscles including thighs and calves becomes prominent. An improvement in posture. It also helps the sufferers of arthritis, lessens pains and swelling in the joints, and increases flexibility.

6. The Skin – our skin is one the major body organs, also for excretion just like the urine in the urinary system. During cycling, the blood flow in our skin increase, removing our body's heat and removes the waste through sweating.

 

 
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